Learn the Spanish-language Version of O Christmas Tree

Below is a Spanish-language version of O Tannenbaum, a famous  German Christmas carol more formally known in English as O Christmas Tree. After exploring the translated lyrics, learn how the word order changes for poetry in Spanish, along with additional vocabulary and grammar notes for the translation. These notes will better explain how phrases and terms change in translation from German to Spanish, plus how the definition of the word can transform itself into the Spanish language. Review the lyrics of  Quà © Verdes Son below and then learn about the difference between hoja, brillar,  airosas, and other words and phrases within the song. Qu verdes son Quà © verdes son, quà © verdes sonlas hojas del abeto.Quà © verdes son, quà © verdes sonlas hojas del abeto.En Navidad quà © hermoso està ¡con su brillar de luces mil.Quà © verdes son, quà © verdes sonlas hojas del abeto. Quà © verdes son, quà © verdes sonlas hojas del abeto.Quà © verdes son, quà © verdes sonlas hojas del abeto.Sus ramas siempre airosas son,su aroma es encantador.Quà © verdes son, quà © verdes sonlas hojas del abeto. Translation of the Spanish Lyrics How green are, how green arethe needles of the fir tree.How green are, how green arethe needles of the fir tree.At Christmas how beautiful you arewith your glittering of a thousand lights.How green are, how green arethe needles of the fir tree. How green are, how green arethe needles of the fir tree.How green are, how green arethe needles of the fir tree.Your branches always elegant are,your aroma is enchanting.How green are, how green arethe needles of the fir tree. Vocabulary, Grammar and Translation Notes An unusual word order is used throughout the lyrics in the  Quà © verdes son  song for poetic purposes, and so the lyrics tend to go well with the music.The phrase typically used to refer to a Christmas tree is à ¡rbol de Navidad. Although these lyrics do not specifically refer to a Christmas tree, neither do those of the original German carol.Hoja is normally translated as leaf, but needles is used in this song because that is what the leaves of a fir tree are typically called. Hoja can also be used to refer to a sheet of paper or a sheet of metal.Brillar is a verb usually meaning to shine, to glitter, or to be conspicuous. The infinitive form here, like other infinitives, can be used as a noun. In nonpoetic use of the language, the noun brillantez would be more likely here.Airosas could have been translated more literally as airy.Note that the word  aroma, like many other words of Greek origin ending in -a, is masculine.

Negative Effects Of Technology - 1127 Words

Almost everywhere people look they are able to see some form of technology. Only â€Å" 13% of U.S. adults do not use the internet,† according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of survey data (Anderson Perrin, 2016). With so many people using this is not surprising that technology is beginning to affect different age groups. Technology overuse causes developmental setbacks in children, self image issues in teens, and health concerns within adults. Things now days are a lot different then they were a number of years ago. Without having technology to fall back on to for fun, children used to have a ton more human interaction. Previously children needed to go and use imagination to entertain themselves. Or go out be with the neighborhood†¦show more content†¦It is not going to be life changing, but something that is going to be a continuous struggle. Of course this is not necessary going to happen for each and every child, yet it an increase likability of it happen ing. Next on the list is teens. Technology means social media. For many this is a large chunk of their lives at the current moment. Everything evolves around likes and what is cool or not cool on social media. Social media can be a great tool to stay connected with others or express feeling, yet there can be a dark side to it all as well. While on social media, like Instagram, teens can be exposed to images that can be of negative nature or of unrealistic expectations of individuals. Teens are still at the stage where seeing these images make them more likely to be normal or acceptable. Not saying all teens are naive, but with the repetition of seeing these images over and over again; it is not a surprise that there is some kind of affect. This is where issues with self esteem come into play. Seeing so many people loving and liking this images online teens find the need to be more like the celebrities or models. Meaning to be thinner, more attractive, or being overall all more liked . This is sadly not the only thing that can draw teen to begin to have struggles self image. Along with view imaging on social media, teens are susceptible to cyber bullying through these sites. In aShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Effects Of Technology1541 Words   |  7 PagesJust a few decades ago, the technology we have today were merely ideas in science fiction novels or gadgets seen in a futuristic movie. There is no doubt that technology use has increased dramatically within this decade and these numbers may continue to rise as technology becomes more available to the public. Technology is slowly taking over our life and so many people have grown up surrounded by technology that a life without it is pretty much unimaginable. As technology becomes a bigger part of ourRead MoreNegative Effects Of Technology841 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology is everywhere. Technology makes learning in classrooms easier and more interactive, it also helps kids find creativity in making and designi ng things online. It helps enhance a students thinking too. Yet, several scientist have shown that technology is just as addictive as drugs and harming to your health, and not just your health, it breaks away relationships you have made with others. Technology tears apart peoples relationships leaving them addicted and alone. If someone whoRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Technology1296 Words   |  6 Pages Technology is a key factor in how the economy flows, and is a very important part of a typical person’s daily life. The use of technology over the years has increased by a very large amount. Technology is a part of everyone’s daily life. It is used in the classrooms, offices, automobiles, and just about anywhere that comes to mind. There are many positive effects of technology, but there are also many negative effects. The use of such technology makes everything more simple. Factories, for exampleRead MoreNegative Effects Of Technology1022 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology affects every aspect of our lives. We as humans use it every day with little to no thought. Humans are becoming more reliant on the internet and other forms of technology to receive their information and communicate. However, the increase in the use of technology has had a negative effect on humans’ health and development and communication. Technology changes the way we live our daily lives, the way we develop, and the way we communicate. Technology is a double edged sword. The internetRead MoreNegative Effects Of Technology1503 Words   |  7 PagesUsage of technology varies amongst different age groups, often used for productive means, but there is also a negative side of technology usage. With the advancement of technology, technology is considered to be survival tools for humans, such as to make life easier and to be extra productive. Moreover, Adults harness the power of technology to solve complex problems, usually this can only be done with the aid of a computer. Another arena of technology use is for school, both, parents and teachersRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Technology854 Words   |  4 Pagesand access to Google. We, as a modern tech savvy society, must be aware and wise when using technology and the internet since nowadays dangers are everywhere. As a result, society has become overly dependent with using technology within their daily lives, so much that it affects children, can lead to online dangers, and creates unnecessary obsess ion among users. First of all, excessive exposure to technology can be detrimental to children. Some people may say that children play and watch educationalRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Technology1465 Words   |  6 Pagesrarity to own a smartphone. Technology has advanced immensely over the years and completely changed the way we live today. Most people would argue that technology is beneficial and it helps make their lives much easier. Although these statements may be true, I could easily argue the contrary. Sometimes I think life would be simpler without it. Almost everything comes with its pros and cons, but this paper will soon persuade you that one outweighs the other. Technologies of all sorts have started toRead MoreNegative Effects Of Technology846 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology is something that has been evolving for thousands of years, and even more years to follow. In 1441, a German inventor named Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press, making printing 500 times faster and new ideas to be passed around. In 1608, Galileo Galilei, an Italian Astronomer, built the first telescope, enabling new scientific discoveries to be found. These technologies allowed advancements to the human society, but not all new technologies are used for the better good. TechnologyRead MoreNegative Effects Of Technology1001 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology has greatly impacted today’s society. Through technology, we can have the entire world at our finger tips; but is this new and evolving way of life negatively impacting society? Traditional family foundations are rotting away due to modern use of technology. Children, instead of playing outside, riding bikes, or using their imagination, are increasingly depending on technology; and in the future, technology will have damaging effects. In an interview with Steve Jobs, Nick Bilton, aRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Technology1457 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology users vary from ages as little like a baby to an elderly, and everyone has different purposes of usage. They are survival tools that help human make life easier and faster (Member, 2013). Adults get the technology to help advance in solving problems. Parents and teachers believe technology help enhance learning. Although technology is meant to be excellent in different scenarios, it does not always mean it is healthy. An example would be students who use less technology, score higher on

Example Art Gallery Report Essay - 776 Words

EXAMPLE ART GALLERY REPORT! Portrait 1 My first portrait I am going to going to critique is a oil on canvas piece by Scott Jones B. This first portrait I am going to critique is called going on four. The first thing you immediately see about the piece is the scantily clad cartoonish bee looking character set in the foreground .The piece is of a bee looking character set in the middle of the piece and taking up about one fourth the piece. He is set in the foreground and almost seems to be coming off the piece or coming out of the painting .The character is wearing a striped shirt with the colors mixed between shades of blue and†¦show more content†¦This pretty much sums up the character. As for the rest of the piece the background behind the character is a mixture of colors. Some of the colors I was able to see through all the shading and blending where but not limited to splotches of purple, yellow, dark pink a nd red, urine yellow, violet, blue, white, and finally pink. These colors are mixed together with different unique moments and swishes of the brush. Then in the four corners of the piece there is four different sized suns. Each sun is placed, shaped and sized differently in each corner. The colors of each sun is the same thou. Each sun is bright yellow with mixtures of white each placed in different parts of the sun. The artist really used many lines and really used or utilized this element. There is also many shapes especially in the character and foreground. The form of the character is looks amateur but the artist wanted it to be this way. The figure or character almost seems to be three dimensional and seems to be coming out or off the canvas. The artist used value well utilizing the lightness and darkness of color well. The element of space is missing thou the one character is much too small in comparison to the rest of the piece. The rhythm and movement of the piece is very awkward and confusing to the viewer and could have beenShow MoreRelatedStakeholders Of Stakeholders And Stakeholders Essay762 Words   |  4 Pageslives. For an example, employees are operational stakeholders. Executive stakeholders are the people who do not interact directly with the system, but they use this system for financial success or other interest in its operation. In this scenario, internal stakeholder are the owner and employees (like the admin staff) of the art gallery. For external stakeholders, local council is from government department, so it is one of external stakeholders. New artists give their works to gallery for sellingRead MoreTate Analysis1733 Words   |  7 PagesteIntroduction: This is a report to find out position of Tate Gallery by the help of PEST amp; SWOT analysis. SWOT is an essential part of any business planning, The SWOT analysis convenient headings under which to study an organization in its environmental setting and may provide a basis for decision-making and problem solving. (1) It stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. Strengths and Weaknesses are internal factors which can be controlled essentially and will be explainedRead MoreEssay about The Benin Bronzes1663 Words   |  7 Pagesthere was a resurgence in bronze sculptures, probably as a result of the increased wealth and confidence of Benin. How and why have European attitudes to the display of Benin art in museums and galleries changed? It is proposed to show that the ethos of European colonial expansion largely defined and classified Benin art and dictated how it should be interpreted and displayed when first seen in European museums. It will also show that the regrettable way the Benin bronzes were acquired in 1897Read MoreDevelopment of a Home Messaging and Communication System991 Words   |  4 PagesCMT2326 Coursework 5 Extended Research and Design Project The submission deadlines for this coursework are: Group Progress Review Presentation - Lab class in week 20 Individual Final Report – End of week 23 This is group coursework. Groups should have between 3 to 5 people. Do only one of the assignments described below. Read everything before you decide which to tackle. Assignment 1 - Home Messaging System Many people live in a house or flat with others. People may live fairly independentlyRead MoreThe Guerrilla Girls By Valeria Napoleone Xx And Co Curator Nayia Yiakoumaki1123 Words   |  5 PagesEurope?’ the Guerrilla Girls’ latest exhibition questions and examines todays art museums in Europe on the controversial subject of diversity. This exhibition was supported by Valeria Napoleone XX and Co-curator Nayia Yiakoumaki in helping the feminist group exhibit their work at the Whitechapel gallery. Revisiting back to their past project in 1986, the ‘It’s even worse in Europe’ exhibition which targeted mainstream art museum directors and artists, the Guerrilla Girls come back in 2016 to questionRead MoreArt 1011313 Words   |  6 PagesAna College ART 100 ---- Winter Intersession 2016 --- Intersession INTRODUCTION TO ART CONCEPTS Instructor: Michael Fremont Redfield Email: redfield_michael@sac.edu Office Phone: 714-564-5600 Mobile Phone: 949-293-9737 Office Location: by appointment ART 100 --- Introduction to Art An introductory course for both the general interest and art major student: a survey of the nature and role of the visual arts in society. Art theory, art practices and an overview of art history willRead MoreRelationship Between The Body And The City s Building1499 Words   |  6 PagesThe symposium then explored the relationship between the body and the city’s building in more depth with Adam Greenhalgh’s paper Body/Building: New York City around 1910. The associate curator of the National Gallery of Art in Washington presented once more Manhattan as a living body, and his interpretation of Excavations at night as an autopsy of the city conveys a powerful image of the city being exposed and vulnerable like Miss Bentham. Mr Greenhalgh confessed that he tends to see the grim sideRead MoreEssay Design and Architecture of Art Galleries1585 Words   |  7 PagesIn what ways and for what reasons have the architecture and designs of art museums and galleries evolved since the mid-twentieth century? In exploring and understanding this subject, one must study the history and development of individual museums and galleries, observing the exterior architecture as well as the internal design, and the reasons behind any developments or renovations done to the buildings. In addition to this the location of the museum must be considered, to see if the surroundingRead MoreIs Fashion Art? (Information and Interpretation)1651 Words   |  7 PagesIs Fashion Art? Everybody questions art. You would think art is merely created for admiration, but its not. The average person would describe art as a drawing on a piece of paper, and this quote by Clement Greenberg (1909-1991) suggests why: The task of self-criticism became to eliminate from the effects of each art, any and every effect that might conceivably be borrowed from or by the medium of any other art. Thereby, each art would be rendered ‘pureÂ… Painting is not sculpture Ââ€" it is two-dimensional;Read MoreReview Of Contemporary Art Exhibition904 Words   |  4 PagesRoyal Ontario Museum’s Daphne Cockwell Gallery of Canada: The First Peoples. This permanent exhibition within the ROM that focuses on Canada’s Indigenous Peoples. I chose this specific exhibit because I had spent so much time there in the past as a visitor, a historian and an anthropologist, but never as a student of Museum Studies. However, on my visit on 26 September 2017, I noticed a few changes to the exhibit in regards to the collection in the gallery. These changes I believe, were made strategically

The Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin - 862 Words

Fiction Analysis: The Story of an Hour Kate Chopin’s short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, is about one married woman’s true hidden feelings of being married in the 19th century. The story was published in 1894, a time where it was unacceptable for women to express their wants and needs as a woman. Women were not seen equal to men and did not have the same privileges as men such as voting. Therefore, some of her literary works were considered controversial. It wasn’t soon until the late 20 century people took note of her work and admired it. In the short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, Kate Chopin uses irony, symbolism, and characterization to convey the themes of oppression of marriage and repression of one’s trues thoughts and feelings. Situational and dramatic irony are the main type of irony used throughout the story. It occurs when the final outcome of a story is complete opposite of what was originally expected. Kate Chopin uses irony to emphasize meaning in the text and to create a vivid meaningful image. A example of this would be when Mrs. Mallard’s sister, Josephine, is worried she is making herself sick by locking herself in a room Mrs. Mallard replies â€Å"Go away. I am not making myself ill. No; she was drinking in a very elixir of life through that open window† (278).The audience knows Mrs. Mallard is pleased to be liberated from an oppressive unfulfilling marriage from this example of quote. Another example of irony in the short story is the overall plot. Mrs.Show MoreRelatedThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1241 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin is a wonderful short story bursting with many peculiar twists and turns. Written in 1894, the author tell s a tale of a woman who learns of her husband’s death, but comes to find pleasure in it. Many of the elements Kate Chopin writes about in this story symbolize something more than just the surface meaning. Through this short story, told in less than one thousand one hundred words, Kate Chopin illustrates a deeper meaning of Mrs. Mallard’s marriage with herRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Story of an Hour In the â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, is about pleasure of freedom and the oppression of marriage. Just like in Kate Chopin’s story, inside most marriages, even the ones that seem to be the happiest, one can be oppressed. Even though, one might seem to be happy deep inside they miss the pleasure of freedom and living life to the fullest. Just like, in this story Mrs. Mallard feels trapped and when she hears about her husband’s death she first feels distraught, but ultimatelyRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1457 Words   |  6 PagesEmotions and Death Everyone who reads a story will interpret things slightly different than the person who reads it before or after him or her. This idea plays out with most every story, book, song, and movie. These interpretations create conflict and allow people to discuss different ideas and opinions. Without this conflict of thought there is no one devoting time to debate the true meaning of a text. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† tells about a woman who is informed of her husbands deathRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin987 Words   |  4 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† reader’s see a potentially long story put into a few pages filled with rising action, climax and even death. In the beginning of the story, character Louise Mallard, who has a heart condition, is told of the death of her husband by her sister and one of her husband’s friends. Afterwards Mrs. Mallard is filled with emptiness and then joy of freedom. This joy of freedom is actually what consequently leads to her death in the end when she discoversRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1061 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, readers are introduced to characters whose lives change drastically in the course of this writing. Through Kate Chopin’s story we can identify many different themes and examples of symbolism in her writing. Chopin’s choice of themes in this writing are no surprise due to the time frame of which this story was written. Chopin often wrote stories with of women’s rights, and is noted as one of America’s first open feminists. As this story of an ill, helplessRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin972 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin expresses Ms. Mallard’s feelings towards her husband’s death in an appalling train accident. Due to her bad heart, her sister Josep hine had to be the bearer of bad news and approach his death gently to her. According to the quote, â€Å" But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought†, it lets us know thatRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin998 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The story of an hour† by Kate Chopin was a story that was ironical yet profoundly deep. As a student I have been asked to read â€Å"a story of an hour† many times, and every time I’m surprised by how I enjoy it. People can read thousands of stories in their life times and only a handful will every stand out to them, stories that can draw out an emotion or spark a thought are the ones that will standout more. For me and â€Å"a story of an hour† the thought of freedom is what draws me the most as a teenageRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kat e Chopin1542 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story, â€Å"Story of an Hour†, Kate Chopin writes about a woman with heart trouble, Mrs. Mallard, who, in finding out about the death of her husband, Mr. Mallard, experiences some initial feelings of sadness which quickly transition into the exhilarating discovery of the idea of a newfound freedom lying in front of her. When it is later revealed that her husband is not actually dead, she realizes she will not get to taste that freedom. The devastation kills her. What Mrs. Mallard goes throughRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin886 Words   |  4 Pages In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the reader is presented with the theme of prohibited independence. In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Storm†, the scenery in this story builds the perfect atmosphere for an adulterous affair. The importance of these stories is to understand the era they occurred. Kate Chopin wrote stories with exceptional openness about sexual desires. In â€Å"The Storm†, a short story written by Kate Chopin in a time when women were expected to act a certain way and sexual cravings was consideredRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1540 Words   |  7 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the main character, Mrs. Louise Mallard, is a woman with a heart problem that gets horrifying news that her husband has passed away in a train crash. When she starts thinking about her freedom, she gets excited; she is happy to start her new, free life. However, a few hours later her husband walks in the door and she finds out it was all a mistake. When she realizes her freedom is gone her heart stop and she then dies. In â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† Desiree is an orphaned

Evaluating Health Policies That Are Targeted At Health...

Critically appraise the conceptual and practical advantages and disadvantages of using concentration indices to measure inequity in health and in the delivery of health care. Discuss the pros and cons of using these kinds of measures to monitor and evaluate health policies that are targeted at health inequality. What is equity? Although equality and equity are not the same, the concepts are intimately related. With the absence of a single accepted definition of equity, there is general agreement that equity implies quality. The measurement of inequality pertains to statistical variation. Equity on the other hand requires normative judgements based on moral theories. Inequality in consumption means that different people receive different†¦show more content†¦Measurement of Inequality: The Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient: The health Lorenz curve has on the x-axis ? the cumulative proportion of population ranked by health, and the y-axis ? the cumulative proportion of health. The Gini coefficient is a measure of the total health inequality, is 2* the area between the curve and the diagonal line. The Concentration curve ? the x-axis is cumulative per cent of the population ranked by income, and the y-axis is the cumulative per cent of health. The Concentration index is a measure of income related health inequality, and is 2* the area between the concentration curved the diagonal. Measuring income-related inequality in health Socio-economic variations in health can be presented by the concentration curve and CI, as a means to assess the degree of income-related inequality in the distribution of a health variable. The 2 key variables underlying the concentration curve are: The health variable (assuming that we have a continuous cardinal measure of health that can be compared and aggregated across individuals), the distribution of which is the subject of interest A variable capturing living standardsShow MoreRelatedKeeping People Well with Effective Public Health Practice1797 Words   |  7 Pagesdependent on effective public health practice. In this assignment I will consider the statement ‘The well-being of communities is dependent on effective public health practice.’ I will do this by looking at wellbeing, defining public health practice and by looking at evidence based practice, epidemiology, policies and goals generated and their effective application. I will also suggest why public health practice is not always as effective in practice as it is in policy. Achievement of wellbeing isRead MoreHuman Capital Accumulation And Reducing Inequality1270 Words   |  6 PagesOutcomes in health, education and wellbeing are fundamentally connected to building human capital accumulation and reducing inequality. However, the previous examination of Bolsa Familia has shown there is no significant improvement in indicators of nutrition, growth, anaemia and cognitive development among the recipients of Bolsa Familia. Thus, to assure CCT programmes will contribute to eventual outcomes of human capital accumulation requires an extension of CCT programs towards the quality ofRead MoreHealth Education Plan On Breast Cancer Essay1967 Words   |  8 PagesHealth Education Plan on Breast Cancer New Zealand had the third highest mortality rate of breast cancer in the Western world. In order to put a stop to this epidemic of breast cancer we should focuses on four key areas of work; early detection, the future of the disease, targeted therapies for the treatment, prevention New Zealand, about 2800 women a year are diagnosed with breast cancer and 600 women die each year around them. 7 women with breast cancer were found to be around for a day. BreastRead MoreAnalysis Of Concepts Of Health, Disability, Illness And Behavior3120 Words   |  13 Pages Table of Contents LO1 1. Introduction 1.1 Analysis of concepts of health, disability, illness and behaviour 1.2 Assessment of the perception of Travellers and Gypsies and how it has changed over time 1.3 Analysis of legislation, society and culture made available by services for Travellers and Gypsies LO2 2.1 Analysis of the care needs of Travellers and Gypsies 2.2 Explanation of current systems for supporting Travellers and Gypsies 2.3 Evaluation of services available locallyRead MoreThe War On Drugs And The United States Essay2046 Words   |  9 PagesUnited States. Due to this widespread epidemic, President Richard Nixon declared the â€Å"War on Drugs† in 1971 with a campaign that promoted the prohibition of illicit substances and implemented policies to discourage the overall production, distribution, and consumption. The War on Drugs and the U.S. drug policy has experienced the most significant and complex challenges between criminal law and the values of today’s society. With implemented drug polices becoming much harsher over the years in orderRead MoreHealth Promotion Proposal Essay2036 Words   |  9 Pagesfor at least 3 months. This aim is appropriate to the identified health need of empowering the first time mothers by offering them active breastfeeding support, because, by helping the mothers to acquire skills the practitioners are using their own power(power-over) to help the first time mothers gain power (power-from- within).( Laverack 2009) Health promotion is enabling people to gain control over their lives. ( World Health Organisation 1986, in and Naidoo and Wills 2009). This aim is appropriateRead MoreFamily Resource Management: An Anthology of Articles3988 Words   |  16 Pagesidentities outside the family structure, within the family structure they have relational identities that impact one another. Social Environment Influences Friends and family influence your health habits. (2012). Huffington Post. Retrieved: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/12/friends-family-health-habits-smoking-drinking-alcohol_n_3728302.html This article attempts to analyze how a variety of conditions that are considered acceptable or unacceptable behaviors are influenced by exteriorRead More Welfare to Work: A New Response to Poverty Essay2630 Words   |  11 Pagesand children, and (2) on how this initiative is affecting both this group and the overall problem of poverty. Also included are a discussion of the historical and contemporary issues regarding this initiative as well as implications for social work policy and practice.       Welfare to Work under TANF: A New Generation of Responses to Poverty Existing in all cultures and affecting people from many walks of life, especially single mothers and children, poverty does not discriminate. What is povertyRead MoreThe Disproportionate Incarceration Of African American Males Essay1872 Words   |  8 Pagesbeen as salient of a social problem (Travis, Western, Redburn, 2014). Incarceration rates within the United States remained relatively stable until the early 1970’s were they saw modest increases (Pettit Western, 2004). In the 1980’s, changes in policy resulted in a growth of the inmate population from 501,886 inmates in 1980 (Beck Gillard, 1995) to its peak of 2.31 million in 2008, since then it has been on a slow decline (Kaeble, Glaze, Tsoutis, Minton, 2016). African American males haveRead MorePhilippines Anti-Poverty Program Through Peoples Participation9113 Words   |  37 Pagesthrough its development programs in poverty alleviation. The Philippine Government through the National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC) continued to improve its anti-poverty strategy based on the broad vision set out in the NAAA and subsequent policy statements on poverty reduction and social reform. Dubbed as Kapit-Bisig Laban sa Kahirapan (or Linking Arms Against Poverty), the strategy was an integral part of the updated Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP) for 2001-2004 that was

LABOR IN AMERICA (2106 words) Essay Example For Students

LABOR IN AMERICA (2106 words) Essay LABOR IN AMERICABy Ira Peck(Scholastic Inc.)The Industrial Revolution was dawning in the United States. At Lowell, Massachusetts,the construction of a big cotton mill began in 1821. It was the first of several that wouldbe built there in the next 10 years. The machinery to spin and weave cotton into clothwould be driven by water power. All that the factory owners needed was a dependablesupply of labor to tend the machines. As most jobs in cotton factories required neither great strength nor special skills, theowners thought women could do the work as well as or better than men. In addition,they were more compliant. The New England region was home to many young, singlefarm girls who might be recruited. But would stern New England farmers allow theirdaughters to work in factories? The great majority of them would not. They believedthat sooner or later factory workers would be exploited and would sink into hopelesspoverty. Economic laws would force them to work harder and harder for less and lesspay. THE LOWELL EXPERIMENTHow, then, were the factory owners able to recruit farm girls as laborers? They did itby building decent houses in which the girls could live. These houses were supervisedby older women who made sure that the girls lived by strict moral standards. The girlswere encouraged to go to church, to read, to write and to attend lectures. They savedpart of their earnings to help their families at home or to use when they got married. The young factory workers did not earn high wages; the average pay was about $3.50a week. But in those times, a half-dozen eggs cost five cents and a whole chicken cost15 cents. The hours worked in the factories were long. Generally, the girls worked 11 to13 hours a day, six days a week. But most people in the 1830s worked from dawn untildusk, and farm girls were used to getting up early and working until bedtime at nine oclock. The factory owners at Lowell believed that machines would bring progress as well as profit. Workers and capitalists would both benefit from the wealth created by mass production. For a while, the factory system at Lowell worked very well. The population of the towngrew from 200 in 1820 to 30,000 in 1845. But conditions in Lowells factories had alreadystarted to change. Faced with growing competition, factory owners began to decreasewages in order to lower the costand the priceof finished products. They increased the number of machines that each girl had to operate. In addition, theybegan to overcrowd the houses in which the girls lived. Sometimes eight girls had to shareone room. In 1836, 1,500 factory girls went on strike to protest wage cuts. (The girls called theiraction a turn out.) But it was useless. Desperately poor immigrants were beginning toarrive in the United States from Europe. To earn a living, they were willing to accept lowwages and poor working conditions. Before long, immigrant women replaced theYankee (American) farm girls. To many people, it was apparent that justice for wage earners would not come easily. Labor in America faced a long, uphill struggle to win fair treatment. In that struggle, moreand more workers would turn to labor unions to help their cause. They would endureviolence, cruelty and bitter defeats. But eventually they would achieve a standard ofliving unknown to workers at any other time in history. GROWTH OF THE FACTORYIn colonial America, most manufacturing was done by hand in the home. Some wasdone in workshops attached to the home. As towns grew into cities, the demand formanufactured goods increased. Some workshop owners began hiring helpers to increaseproduction. Relations between the employer and helper were generally harmonious. They worked side by side, had the same interests and held similar political views. The factory system that began around 1800 brought great changes. The employerno longer worked beside his employees. He became an executive and a merchantwho rarely saw his workers. He was concerned less with their welfare than with thecost of their labor. Many workers were angry about the changes brought by thefactory system. In the past, they had taken great pride in their handicraft skills; nowmachines did practically all the work, and they were reduced to the status of commonlaborers. In bad times they could lose their jobs. Then they might be replaced byworkers who would accept lower wages. To skilled craft workers, the IndustrialRevolution meant degradation rather than progress. Line by Line Analysis of The Road Not Taken EssayThe next day 600 militiamen arrived from Philadelphia. They were ordered to clear the tracks at thefreight yard. The soldiers advanced toward the crowd and shooting erupted. In the aftermath, 20people in the crowd lay dead. Many more were wounded. News of the killings triggered rioting andfires in the Pittsburgh railyards. President Rutherford Hayes ordered federal troops to Pittsburgh toend mob violence. When they arrived, the fighting had already ended. In the smoking ruins, theyfound the wrecks of more than 2,000 railroad cars. Dozens of buildings lay in ashes. Many strikers were sent to jail and others lost their jobs. A large part of the public was shocked bythe violence in Pittsburgh and other cities. Some people were convinced that miners, railroadworkers and other laborers were common criminals. Legislatures in many states passed newconspiracy laws aimed at suppressing labor. But the Great Railway Strike of 1877 helped theworkers in some ways. A few railroads took back the wage cuts they had ordered. More importantwas the support given to the strike by miners, iron workers and others. It gave labor an awarenessof its strength and solidarity. KNIGHTS OF LABORThe Railway Strike led many workers to join a growing national labor organization. It had a grandnamethe Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor. It was founded in 1869 by a small groupof Philadelphia clothing workers. Their union had been unable to organize effectively. The reason,they believed, was that its members were too well-known. Employers fired them and then put theirnames on a blacklist. Other employers would not hire anyone whose name appeared on the list. The garment workers came to two conclusions:Secrecy was needed to protect union members against employer spies. Labor organizations would fail if they were divided into separate craft unions. Instead, labor shouldbe organized in one big union of both skilled and unskilled workers. Membership in the Knights of Labor was open to wage earners over 18 years of age regardless ofrace, sex or skill. New members had to take an oath of secrecy. They swore that they wouldnever reveal the name of the order or the names of its members. The program of the Knights of Labor called for: an eight-hour working day, laws establishing aminimum weekly wage, the use of arbitration rather than strikes to settle disputes, laws to protectthe health and safety of industrial workers, equal pay for equal work, an end to child labor under14 years of age and government ownership of railroads, telegraphs and telephones. It was impossible for the Knights to operate in complete secrecy. Rumors of their activitiesreached the press. Newspaper stories usually exaggerated the strength of the order. Underpressure from public opinion, the Knights began to operate openly. But they were still forbiddento reveal the name of any member to an employer. Membership in the Knights increased slowly. By 1884, the order had only 52,000 members. Butthat year workers led by Knights of Labor organizers went on strike against two big railroadcompanies. Both strikes ended in complete victories for the Knights. Now workers everywhererushed to join the order. Within two years membership in the Knights rose to 150,000. Newspaperswarned their readers about the power of the Knights. One of them said, Their leaders can shutmost of the mills and factories, and disable the railroads. Many people associated the order withdangerous radicals. Later railroad strikes by the Knights met with defeat. The order was not nearly as powerful as ithad seemed. Workers began to leave it in great numbers. Within 10 years of its greatest victories,the Knights of Labor collapsed.

Procurement and Contracts Free-Samples for Students Myassignment

Question: Review the Case Study (New Royal Adelaide Hospital Auditor General Report). Answer: Introduction This article will describe the main five issues related to New Royal Adelaide Hospital which was highlighted in the report as presented by the Auditor General for the year 2015. This report had elaborated the main five issues through which the escalation of service to the stakeholders of the hospital can be ensured with broader aspect of community to be the aspired recipient in macro level(McMahon, 2015). Main five issues Main five issues as identified through the report of the Auditor general dated 30.06.2015 related to New Royal Adelaide Hospital are given in the chart. We will elaborate them with point wise presentation to understand the role of them in the construction, completion and dedicating this to the community for a broader interest of the nation. Project governance, Assurance and Reporting Arrangement (Section 5.1.4) Previous recommendations by an independent consultant of April 2015 is followed up with emphasis on governance, commissioning of operation, procurement with new enhanced ICT program along with PPP relationship and resource utilization with inference that those areas were taken good or reasonable development by taking care of the previous suggestions, with some areas with restricted progress(Eda, 2007). The domain of assurance framework is to be improved to assure accomplishment of program and progress. SA Health was yet to complete project business case with development of critical process for monitoring business plan whole life costs of clinical equipment which restricted the governance committee to assess the project which attracts need of improved reporting by the project director of SA Health. Budget Monitoring and Financial Management This area attracts on the following domains:Budgetary control and financial management.Documentation of budgetary forecasts with variance derivation of budget vs. actual expenditure.Policy guidance lacks about contingency information.Evaluation of budget regarding ICT domain by considering inadequate funding with resulting cost pressure(Sheffield, 2016).Need proper documentation supporting request for funding in 2014 to the Cabinet. Risk and Assurance management This area attracts following areas to be assessed:Proper assessment of risks of the project with strategies to minimize them.Requirement of improvement of process to approve changes to information of risks by emphasizing changes to the Committee(Nap, 2016).Assurance management by ensuring consistency of information as per supporting risk registers. ICT Functional, Procurement and Contractual dependenciesNew RAH ICT Program for initiatives to coordinate with ICT enterprise to find out strategic plans of multiple level of maturity with completionRequirement for development and subsequent strategic acquisition to ensure procurement of ICT services with enhanced level prudence with effective and efficient utilization of resources Several areas of contract management for new RAH ICT procurement need to be improved. Procurement Confusion between RAH and Project Company regarding scope, timing and cost of the project related to procurement is resolved by mitigating risks. Proper reports submitted to the State Procurement Board regarding clinical equipments. Improper report to the Committee regarding clinical equipment installation. Insufficient information to the Committee about the status and basic risks regarding procurement and installation of resources in the State Committee. References: Eda. (2007). Public-Private Partnership (PPPs) to connect Schools to the Net A National Model in Switzerland. Retrieved May 06, 2017, from Eda: https://www.eda.admin.ch/content/dam/deza/en/documents/themen/staats-wirtschaftsreformen/199880-public-private-partnership_EN.pdf McMahon, P. (2015). New Royal Adelaide Hospital report: November 2015. Victoria Square: Service SA. Nap. (2016). Managing ICT Risk. Retrieved May 06, 2017, from Nap: https://www.nap.edu/read/11999/chapter/6 Sheffield. (2016). Financial and Budget Management Good Practice Guidance. Retrieved May 06, 2017, from Sheffield: https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/finance/staff-information/howfinanceworks/allocating_budgets